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1、合金管知识简介：
合金管具有中空截面，大量用作输送流体的管道，如输送石油、天然气、煤气、水及某些固体物料的管道等。合金钢管与圆钢等实心钢材相比，在抗弯抗扭强度相同时，重量较轻，合金钢管是一种经济截面钢材，广泛用于制造结构件和机械零件，如石油钻杆、汽车传动轴、自行车架以及建筑施工中用的钢脚手架等。用合金钢管制造环形零件，可提高材料利用率，简化制造工序，节约材料和加工工时，如滚动轴承套圈、千斤顶套等，目前已广泛用钢管来制造。合金钢管还是各种常规武器不可缺少的材料，枪管、炮筒等都要钢管来制造。合金钢管按横截面积形状的不同可分为圆管和异型管。由于在周长相等的条件下，圆面积最大，用圆形管可以输送更多的流体。此外，圆环截面在承受内部或外部径向压力时，受力较均匀，因此，绝大多数钢管是圆管。
|
标准 |
牌号 |
化学成分（％） | ||||||||||||||
|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Cr |
Mo |
Cu |
Ni |
V |
Al |
W |
Ti |
Nb |
N | ||
|
GB3087 |
10 |
0.07～0.13 |
0.17～0.37 |
0.38～0.65 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
0.3～0.65 |
/ |
≤0.25 |
≤0.30 |
/ |
/ |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
0.17～0.23 |
0.17～0.37 |
0.38～0.65 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
0.3～0.65 |
/ |
≤0.25 |
≤0.30 |
/ |
/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GB5310 |
20G |
0.17～0.24 |
0.17～0.37 |
0.35～0.65 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.15 |
≤0.20 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20MnG |
0.17～0.24 |
0.17～0.37 |
0.70～1.00 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.15 |
≤0.20 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25MnG |
0.18～0.24 |
0.17～0.37 |
0.80～1.10 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.15 |
≤0.20 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15CrMo |
0.12～0.18 |
0.17～0.37 |
0.40～0.70 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
0.80～1.10 |
0.40～0.55 |
≤0.20 |
≤0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12Cr2MoG |
0.08～0.15 |
≤0.50 |
0.40～0.70 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
2.00～2.50 |
0.90～1.20 |
≤0.20 |
≤0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12Cr1MoV |
0.08～0.15 |
0.17～0.37 |
0.40～0.70 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
0.90～1.20 |
0.25～0.35 |
≤0.20 |
≤0.30 |
0.15～0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12Cr2MoWVTiB |
0.08～0.15 |
0.45～0.75 |
0.45～0.65 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
1.60～2.10 |
0.50～0.65 |
≤0.20 |
≤0.30 |
0.28～0.42 |
|
0.30～0.55 |
0.08～0.15 |
B 0.002～0.008 |
|
|
|
10Cr9Mo1VNb |
0.08～0.12 |
0.20～0.50 |
0.30～0.60 |
≤0.020 |
≤0.010 |
8.00～9.50 |
0.85～1.05 |
≤0.20 |
≤0.40 |
0.18～0.25 |
≤0.015 |
|
|
0.06～0.10 |
0.03～0.07 |
|
|
ASME SA210 |
SA210A-1 |
0.13～0.19 |
≥0.1 |
0.45～0.65 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SA210C |
0.18～0.24 |
≥0.1 |
0.80～1.10 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASME SA213 |
SA213 T11 |
0.05～0.15 |
0.50～1.0 |
0.30～0.60 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
1.00～1.50 |
0.50～1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SA213 T12 |
0.05～0.15 |
≤0.50 |
0.30～0.61 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
0.80～1.25 |
0.44～0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SA213 T22 |
0.05～0.15 |
≤0.50 |
0.30～0.60 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.010 |
1.90～2.60 |
0.87～1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SA213 T23 |
0.04～0.10 |
≤0.50 |
0.10～0.60 |
≤0.030 |
≤0.030 |
1.90～2.60 |
0.05～0.30 |
|
|
|
≤0.030 |
1.45～1.75 |
B 0.0005～0.006 |
0.02～0.08 |
≤0.040 |
|
|
SA213 T91 |
0.08～0.12 |
0.20～0.50 |
0.30～0.60 |
≤0.020 |
≤0.010 |
8.00～9.50 |
0.85～1.05 |
|
≤0.40 |
0.18～0.25 |
≤0.015 |
|
|
0.06～0.10 |
0.03～0.07 |
|
|
SA213 T92 |
0.07～0.13 |
≤0.50 |
0.30～0.60 |
≤0.020 |
≤0.010 |
8.50～9.50 |
0.30～0.60 |
|
≤0.40 |
0.15～0.25 |
≤0.015 |
1.50～2.00 |
B 0.001～0.006 |
0.04～0.09 |
0.03～0.07 |
|
|
DIN 17175 |
ST45.8/Ⅲ |
≤0.21 |
0.10～0.35 |
0.40～1.20 |
≤0.040 |
≤0.040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15Mo3 |
0.12～0.20 |
0.10～0.35 |
0.40～0.80 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
|
0.25～0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13CrMo44 |
0.10～0.18 |
0.10～0.35 |
0.40～0.70 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
0.70～1.10 |
0.45～0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10CrMo910 |
0.08～0.15 |
≤0.50 |
0.30～0.70 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.020 |
2.00～2.50 |
0.90～1.10 |
≤0.30 |
≤0.30 |
|
≤0.015 |
|
|
|
|
|
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